Group health plans subject to COBRA Continuation are subject to the ARP’s (American Rescue Plan) premium assistance provisions, notice requirements and the additional election period.
Premium assistance helps Assistance Eligible Individuals (AEI’s) continue their health benefits without requirement to pay their State Continuation coverage premiums.
Assistance Eligible Individuals (AEIs) is an employee who is not eligible for other group coverage or Medicare and previously was involuntarily:
- Terminated (Other than gross misconduct)
- A reduction in hours where the employee remained employed at the time of reduction including:
- Full-time to part-time status
- Temporary leave of absence
- Reduction of hours due to business hours of operation change
- Participation in a lawful labor strike
The American Rescue Plan (ARP) applies to periods of health coverage on or after April 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021. In addition, the ARP provides an extended COBRA election period to those who were previously eligible for COBRA Continuation of Coverage between November 1, 2019 through March 30, 2021 and whose coverage would not have exhausted by April 1, 2021. The COBRA premium assistance can begin as early as April 1, 2021 and will end as early as the COBRA coverage period has ended or as late as September 30, 2021.
Employers should not collect premium payments from Assistance Eligible Individuals. Employers will be responsible for covering the premium and any 2% administrative fee for the period of coverage from April 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021. The premium will be reimbursed to the employer through a COBRA premium assistance credit.
Assisted Eligible Individuals who are eligible to continue COBRA continuation after September 30, 2021 when the premium assistance ends, will be responsible to pay the full amount of premium otherwise due. AEI’s are eligible for Medicaid or a special enrollment period to enroll in individual coverage within or outside of the health Insurance marketplace at the end of their COBRA period or when the premium assistance ends, September 30, 2021.
Employers or multiemployer plans may be subject to an excise tax under the IRC (Internal Revenue code) if they fail to satisfy the COBRA continuation coverage requirements set forth. The tax could be as much as $100 per qualified beneficiary, but not more than $200 per family, for each day the taxpayer is in violation of the COBRA rules.
To comply with the ARPA subsidies, employers can use the following model notices issued by the Department of Labor to hand out to “Assistance Eligible Individuals” (AEIs).
AEI’s between April 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021:
- The ARP Act COBRA Continuation of Coverage & Election Notice. Employers must provide this within 30 days of termination. Employees have 60 days to elect from the date they receive the notice.
- Notice of Summary of the COBRA Premium Assistance Provisions under the American Rescue Act. This must be provided within 30 days of termination along with the traditional COBRA Continuation of Coverage Notice and election material.
- Notice of eligibility for other group insurance coverage or eligibility for Medicare. Employers must provide this within 30 days of termination and can be provided within the COBRA Notice and election material. Qualified beneficiaries are required to provide this to the employer once they have become eligible for other group coverage or Medicare. Failure to do so can result in a tax penalty to the qualified beneficiary.
- Model Notice of Expiration of Premium Assistance. Employers must provide this within 45-15 days of termination of the COBRA Premium Assistance.
AEI’s between November 1, 2019 through March 30, 2021:
- Notice of Summary of the COBRA Premium Assistance Provisions under the American Rescue Act. Employers are required to provide this to AEI’s by May 31, 2021.
- Notice of Extended Election Period to qualified beneficiaries who were COBRA Continuation eligible between November 1, 2019 through March 30, 2021. This notice must be provided to AEI’s by May 31, 2021.
- Notice of eligibility for other group insurance coverage or eligibility for Medicare. Employers must provide this notice to AEI’s by May 31, 2021. Qualified beneficiaries are required to provide this to the employer once they have become eligible for other group coverage or Medicare. Failure to do so can result in a tax penalty to the qualified beneficiary.
- Model Notice of Expiration of Premium Assistance. Employers must provide this within 45-15 days of termination of the COBRA Premium Assistance.
*For Additional information, please refer to the Department of Labor, Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service